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Surah 91 · Meccan · 15 verses

Ash-Shams

The Sun

الشمس

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

1

وَٱلشَّمْسِ وَضُحَـٰهَا ١

By the sun and its brightness

2

وَٱلْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَـٰهَا ٢

and the moon as it follows it

3

وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّـٰهَا ٣

and the day as it unveils it

4

وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَـٰهَا ٤

and the night as it conceals it

5

وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَـٰهَا ٥

And by heaven and ˹the One˺ Who built it

6

وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَـٰهَا ٦

and the earth and ˹the One˺ Who spread it

7

وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّٮٰهَا ٧

And by the soul and ˹the One˺ Who fashioned it

8

فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَٮٰهَا ٨

then with ˹the knowledge of˺ right and wrong inspired it

9

قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّـٰهَا ٩

Successful indeed is the one who purifies their soul

10

وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّـٰهَا ١٠

and doomed is the one who corrupts it

11

كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَٮٰهَآ ١١

Thamûd rejected ˹the truth˺ out of arrogance

12

إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشْقَـٰهَا ١٢

when the most wicked of them was roused ˹to kill the she-camel˺

13

فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقْيَـٰهَا ١٣

But the messenger of Allah warned them, “˹Do not disturb˺ Allah’s camel and her ˹turn to˺ drink!”

14

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمْ فَسَوَّٮٰهَا ١٤

Still they defied him and slaughtered her. So their Lord crushed them for their crime, levelling all to the ground

15

وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَـٰهَا ١٥

He has no fear of consequences