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Surah 90 · Meccan · 20 verses

Al-Balad

The City

البلد

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

1

لَآ أُقْسِمُ بِهَـٰذَا ٱلْبَلَدِ ١

I do swear by this city ˹of Mecca˺—

2

وَأَنتَ حِلُّۢ بِهَـٰذَا ٱلْبَلَدِ ٢

even though you ˹O Prophet˺ are subject to abuse in this city—

3

وَوَالِدٍ وَمَا وَلَدَ ٣

and by every parent and ˹their˺ child

4

لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ فِى كَبَدٍ ٤

Indeed, We have created humankind in ˹constant˺ struggle

5

أَيَحْسَبُ أَن لَّن يَقْدِرَ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ ٥

Do they think that no one has power over them

6

يَقُولُ أَهْلَكْتُ مَالاً لُّبَدًا ٦

boasting, “I have wasted enormous wealth!”

7

أَيَحْسَبُ أَن لَّمْ يَرَهُۥٓ أَحَدٌ ٧

Do they think that no one sees them

8

أَلَمْ نَجْعَل لَّهُۥ عَيْنَيْنِ ٨

Have We not given them two eyes

9

وَلِسَانًا وَشَفَتَيْنِ ٩

a tongue, and two lips

10

وَهَدَيْنَـٰهُ ٱلنَّجْدَيْنِ ١٠

and shown them the two ways ˹of right and wrong˺

11

فَلَا ٱقْتَحَمَ ٱلْعَقَبَةَ ١١

If only they had attempted the challenging path ˹of goodness instead˺

12

وَمَآ أَدْرَٮٰكَ مَا ٱلْعَقَبَةُ ١٢

And what will make you realize what ˹attempting˺ the challenging path is

13

فَكُّ رَقَبَةٍ ١٣

It is to free a slave

14

أَوْ إِطْعَـٰمٌ فِى يَوْمٍ ذِى مَسْغَبَةٍ ١٤

or to give food in times of famine

15

يَتِيمًا ذَا مَقْرَبَةٍ ١٥

to an orphaned relative

16

أَوْ مِسْكِينًا ذَا مَتْرَبَةٍ ١٦

or to a poor person in distress

17

ثُمَّ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَتَوَاصَوْاْ بِٱلصَّبْرِ وَتَوَاصَوْاْ بِٱلْمَرْحَمَةِ ١٧

and—above all—to be one of those who have faith and urge each other to perseverance and urge each other to compassion

18

أُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلْمَيْمَنَةِ ١٨

These are the people of the right

19

وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِـَٔـايَـٰتِنَا هُمْ أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلْمَشْــَٔمَةِ ١٩

As for those who deny Our signs, they are the people of the left

20

عَلَيْهِمْ نَارٌ مُّؤْصَدَةُۢ ٢٠

The Fire will be sealed over them